Like anything else I read critically, when I read a poem I try to figure out what's being said, and how it's being said. Essentially, I examine the form and content of the text. I like to keep things as simple as possible for the small, but over-taxed portion of my brain, which I use for "literary" analysis.
To illustrate how I read and analyze a poem, for those of you who may be interested, I'm going to use another of John Agard's poems in Half-caste and Other Poems. This one is titled "Checking Out Me History." If I ramble and stray as I go along, that's okay. If I am inconclusive, that's okay too. It's all part of my method. I''ll hopefully get back on track when I try to sum things up in the end. If I don't, feel free to comment and tell me about it. The poem is reprinted below. Read it and enjoy it before I cut it up.
But first things first...
[To the honourable poet Mr. John Agard: Please sir, do not sue me for infringing on copy rights. I promise I am doing this all out of love. Besides, I ain't got two pennies to rub together, so yuh ain't gon get nuttin anyway. Best regards, c.d.valere.]
Checking Out Me History
Dem tell me
Dem tell me
Wha dem want to tell me
Bandage up me eye with me own history
Blind me to me own identity
Dem tell me bout 1066 and all dat
dem tell me bout Dick Whittington and he cat
But Toussaint L’Ouverture
no dem never tell me bout dat
Toussaint
a slave
with vision
lick back
Napoleon
battalion
and first Black
Republic born
Toussaint de thorn
to the French
Toussaint de beacon
of de Haitian Revolution
Dem tell me bout de man who discover de balloon
and de cow who jump over de moon
Dem tell me bout de dish run away with de spoon
but dem never tell me bout Nanny de maroon
Nanny
See-far woman
of mountain dream
fire-woman struggle
hopeful stream
to freedom river
Dem tell me bout Lord Nelson and
but dem never tell me bout Shaka de great Zulu
Dem tell me bout
but what happen to de Caribs and de Arawaks too
Dem tell me bout Florence Nightingale and she lamp
and how Robin Hood used to camp
Dem tell me bout ole King Cole was a merry ole soul
but dem never tell me bout Mary Seacole
From
she travel far
to the Crimean War
she volunteer to go
and even when de British said no
she still brave the Russian snow
a healing star
among the wounded
a yellow sunrise
to the dying
Dem tell me
Dem tell me wha dem want to tell me
But now I checking out me own history
I carving out me identity